Description
The Schrammel (contraguitar) and Bordun guitars (1860–1920) were extended-range Viennese guitars with extra bass or drone strings. They played a central role in Viennese Schrammelmusik, providing both harmonic richness and bass resonance in small ensembles.
Originated in Vienna during the late 19th century, linked to Schrammelmusik — a popular form of Viennese folk chamber music. The ensemble instrumentation’s were 2 violins, a clarinet (or accordion) and the contraguitar (Schrammel guitar). They evolved from the earlier Viennese guitar tradition (Stauffer, Scherzer, etc.) but with added bass capability. Schrammelgitarre (Contraguitar) featured 12–18 strings. 6 normal guitar strings + 6–12 additional unstopped bass strings (bourdon strings) and an extended headstock with tuners for extra basses.
Bordungitarre (Drone guitar) are a variation of the Schrammel guitar with emphasis on bourdon (drone) strings. Typically fewer extra strings than a full contraguitar (e.g., 9–11 total). Used in folk music settings, especially rural Austria, Bohemia, and Bavaria and providing a drone effect under melodies (hence Bordun = drone). By 1920, the spread of modern classical guitars and orchestral instruments led to a decline in use. However, contraguitars are still built in Vienna today for traditional Schrammel ensembles. They remain iconic in Austrian folk culture, somewhat like the hurdy-gurdy or zither in other regions.
Go to collection Schrammel & Bordun Guitars
